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1 κριός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 119-9-24-29-12=193 Gn 15,9; 22,13(bis); 30,40; 31,10ram Gn 15,9*Jer 32(25),34 ὥσπερ οἱ κριοί like the rams-כאלי for MT כלי ?; *Ps 28(29),1 υἱοὺς κριῶν young rams- אילים בני for MT אלים בני sons of god (double translation); *Lam 1,6 ὡς κριοί like rams-ֵאיִלםכְּ for MT ִָליםיּאַכְּ like stagsCf. HARL 1986a, 194-195; HARLÉ 1988, 44; WEVERS 1993, 493 -
2 λύγος
A = ἄγνος, agnus castus, Vitex Agnus-castus, withy: in pl., its twigs or withes, τοὺς [the rams]συνέεργον ἐϋστρεφέεσσι λύγοισι Od.9.427
, cf. 10.166, E.Cyc. 225, etc.; inδίδη μόσχοισι λύγοισι Il.11.105
, λύγοισι is the specific word added to the generic μόσχοισι (cf. σῦς κάπρος, ἴρηξ κίρκος, etc.): in late Prose, Arr.Fr. 153 J.; used for wreaths,στεφανοῦται λύγῳ Anacr.41
; cf. λύγινος.II λυγῶς (sic cod., fort. λυγός) screw-press used by carpenters, Hsch. (but perh. λυγῶ<δε>ς). -
3 ἀμπελών
-ῶνος + ὁ N 3 18-29-27-18-10=102 Gn 9,20; Ex 22,4(bis); 23,11; Lv 19,10vineyard Gn 9,20*1 Sm 15,9 τῶν ἀμπελώνων the vineyards-הכרמים for MT הכרים the ramsCf. LEE, J. 1983, 107; →NIDNTT -
4 χαροπός
A fierce,λέοντες Od.11.611
, h.Merc. 569, IG42(1).131.12 (Epid.); ; ; κύνα, of Hecuba, Lyr.Adesp. 101; (lyr.); χαροποῖσι πιθήκοις ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for λέουσι, in an oracle alluding to the Spartans) Ar. Pax 1065 (hex.); of serpents, AP10.22 ([place name] Bianor); grim,Ἄρης IG9(1).868.1
(Corc., vii/vi B. C., nisi leg. Χάροπος, gen. of Χάροψ) ; γένεια, of bears, Nonn.D.5.363; κεραῖαι, of a bull, ib.40.52; γενειάδες, of dogs, ib. 307. Adv. - πῶς Sch.Opp.C.3.510.2 of eyes, flashing, bright,βλέποντος χαροποῖς τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν κόρυν οἷον οἱ λέοντες ἐν ἀναβολῇ τοῦ ὁρμῆσαι Philostr.Her. 12a
.1;τὸ χ. αὐτοῦ καὶ γοργόν Id.Im.1.23
;χ. βλέμματος ἀστεροπαί AP5.152
(Asclep.), cf. 155 (Mel.);ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν Ἀθάνας Theoc.20.25
; ὄμμα χ., typical of a brave man, Arist.Phgn. 807b1; of persons, flashing-eyed, φοβερὰ καὶ χαροπὴ καὶ δεινῶς ἀνδρική (sc. ἡ Ἀθηνᾶ) Luc.DDeor.19.1: neut. as Adv.,χαροπὸν βλέπειν Philostr.Im.1.28
; χαροπὸν στράπτουσιν ὀπωπαί (of the hare) Opp.C.3.510 (regul. Adv. - πῶς Sch. ad loc.).b glassy, glazed, dull, of the eyes of winedrinkers, Al.Ge.49.12 (χαροποιοὶ.. ὑπὲρ οἶνον, v.l. ἀπὸ οἴνου, LXX l.c., s. v.l.), Sm.Pr.23.29 (πελιοὶ LXX
l.c.).3 of one of the chief eye-colours in men and animals, perh. bluish-grey, distd. fr. μέλας, γλαυκός, and αἰγωπός, Arist.HA 492a3, GA 779b14;τὰ χ. ἢ μέλανα ὄμματα Luc.DMort.1.3
; of persons, bluish-grey-eyed PPetr.1p.54, al. (iii B. C.), Theoc.12.35, cf. Philostr.Im.2.5, al.; of horses, Opp.C.1.310, 4.113; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.3, Arr.Cyn.5.1 (prob.), Gp.19.2.1; of rams, ib.18.1.3; of παρδάλεις, Eust. 1703.29; opp. μελανόφθαλμος, S.E.M.7.198; persons with this eyecolour are φθινώδεες acc. to Hp.Epid.3.14 (where Gal.17(1).726 thinks Hp. ought to have mentioned a different colour, γλαυκός). Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, μελαίνεσθαι (of the eyes) Hld.2.35.4 of the sea, bluish-grey, grey,χαροποῖο θαλάσσης Orph.Fr.245.21
, cf. A. 272, [S.] Fr.1126.3, AP12.53 (Mel.), 9.36 (Secund.), Anacreont. 53.30, Nonn.D.4.187, al.; of the dawn,χ. ἠώς A.R.1.1280
; of the moon, Arat.1152, Q.S.10.337;πρὸς ἕω λαμβάνει [ἡ σελήνη] χρόαν κυανοειδῆ καὶ χαροπήν Plu.2.934d
; of certain stars,χ. καὶ ἀναλδέες εἱλίσσονται Arat.394
, cf. 594.5 metaph., grey, ὑπὸ σὸν (sc. τῆς Νεμέσεως)τροχὸν ἄστατον ἀστιβῆ χαροπὰ μερόπων στρέφεται Τύχα Mesom.Nem.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαροπός
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5 κρόμμυον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `onion, Allium Cepa' (IA.).Other forms: also κρόμυον (Λ 630, τ 233, Philem. 122; s. below), κρόμβυον (pap.; \< - μμ-, cf. Schwyzer 231).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κρομμυο-πώλης `onion-handler' (pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κρομ(μ)ύδιον (Gp., Sch.).Origin: Substr. Eur.X[probably]Etymology: Old name of the onion and garlic, which is also attested in Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic, e.g. MIr. crim, Welsh. craf `garlic', OE hramsan (pl.), NEngl. ramsons `wood-garlic', NHG (Bair.) rams `id.', Lith. kermùšė `wilde garlic', Russ. čeremšá `(Germ.) Bärenlauch, Allium ursinum'. The e-vowel of Celtic and Balto-Slavic appears also in κρέμυον (H.) and in GN Κρεμμυών (beside Κρομμ-; around Corinth); so κρομ- (= Germ. hram-) with J. Schmidt KZ 32, 346 (Schwyzer 255 f.) from assimilation in κρεμ-? Also as regards the stemformation the languages agree: IE(?). * kremus-, * kromus-, * kermus- (on krem-: kerm- cf. on βρέφος); only the Celt. forms are not quite clear. (Here also (Illyr.?) GN Cremōna (Venetia), s. Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyrier 1, 104.). The widespread geminate - μμ- is unexplained (pace Schwyzer Glotta 5, 194). - Pok. 580 f., Fraenkel Wb. s. kermùšė, Vasmer Wb. s. čeremšá. On the facts Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 710ff. - Beekes, 125 Jahre Idg. in Graz (2000) 29 considers the word as non-IE.Page in Frisk: 2,23-24Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόμμυον
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6 νομή
νομή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 17:40; TestSol 5:5; ApcEsdr 2:11 p. 26, 5 Tdf.; ApcEl [PSI I, 7 verso, 3] ‘flock’; ApcrEzk P1, verso 4; EpArist 112; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 18; 17, 249) gener. ‘pasturing-place’ or ‘grazing land’ (Soph., Hdt., X., Plut., pap), and freq. in ref. to the fodder or foraging-opportunity (Pla., Aristot.; 1 Ch 4:40) that such land provides.—In our lit. the word is used only in imagery① pasturage of one who follows Jesus. ν. εὑρίσκειν find pasture (lit. of hungry flocks 1 Ch 4:40; fig. of leaders who are like rams who find no forage La 1:6) J 10:9. Of the spiritual sustenance provided by God as Shepherd of the people (i.e. the Christians); the latter are called πρόβατα τῆς νομῆς σου sheep of your pasture (Ps 73:1; 78:13; cp. 99:3) 1 Cl 59:4; likew. 16:5 in a quot. fr. an unknown document (perh. En 89:56, 66f), called γραφή.② someth. rapaciously destructive, spreading (after the spreading out of a flock at pasturage; e.g. fire: Polyb. 1, 48, 5; τὸ πῦρ λαμβανει νομήν 11, 4 [5], 4; Philo, Aet. M. 127 [conjecture of Usener]) in medical simile spreading, as of an ulcer (since Hippocr.; Polyb. 1, 81, 6 νομὴν ποιεῖται ἕλκος; Memnon Hist. [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 2, 4 Jac. [ulcer]; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 164 parts of the temple complex are compared to diseased body parts) ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν ὡς γάγγραινα νομὴν ἕξει their teaching will spread like a cancer 2 Ti 2:17.—DELG s.v. νέμω Ia. M-M. -
7 τρίβολος
a water-chestnut, Trapa natans,τ. ἔνυδρος Thphr.HP4.9.1
, Dsc.4.15.b caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, Ar.Lys. 576; τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος, Thphr.HP3.1.6, 6.1.3, Dsc. l.c.;ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. LXX Ge.3.18
;βάτοι καὶ τ. Ph.1.680
, cf. IG14.1934f1 ([place name] Rome):—Alc.47 calls sour wine ὀξύτερος τριβόλων.c τ. φυλλάκανθος, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, Thphr.HP6.5.3.d τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, Hp.Nat.Mul.32.II τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, Ph.Bel.85.36, al., LXX 2 Ki.12.31, Longus 3.30; τ. ξύλινος (in the section περὶ κάρρων) Edict.Diocl.15.41;τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας AP6.104
(Phil.).III caltrop, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, Ph.Bel.100.7, Plu.2.200a, Polyaen.1.39.2, 4.3.17, Hdn.4.15.2, Procop.Goth.3.24.b τ. πηχῶν έ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, Ath.Mech. 38.2.c οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, Ph.Bel.100.15.d a kind of missile,τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται D.H.20.1
; οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι a kind of incendiary missile, Ph.Bel.100.20, cf. 94.9.IV part of the bit of a bridle, PCair.Zen. 782 (a).9 (iii B. C.), Poll.1.148, Hsch.V dub. sens. in naval dockyard records,σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. IG22.1629.1154
, 1631.338.VI as Adj., three-tiered,πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. D.C.74.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίβολος
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8 μῆλον
μῆλον (A), τό,A sheep or goat,ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301
(cf. 299);μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105
; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438;ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147
) to denote sheep or goats,ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184
;ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485
: generally, small cattle, opp.βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406
, cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.;μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148
;μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
: abs., of sheep,ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85
; ; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men,γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63
; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn.,Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540
([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)-------------------------------------------A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41;χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
;χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37
; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13
(iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77
); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg.,μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4
(ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.) -
9 ὑψόω
+ V 15-19-47-87-31=199 Gn 7,17.20.24; 19,13; 24,35A: to lift high, to raise up [τι] Ezr 9,9; to set sb upon sth [τινα ἔν τινι] Ps 26(27),5; to take up [τι] 2 Kgs 2,13; to raise, to lift up (the voice) [τι] Gn 39,15; to raise (a song) [τι] Ezr 3,12; to set on high [τινα] (metaph.) 2 Sm 22,49; to elevate, to exalt [τινα] Ex 15,2; id. [τι] TobBA 12,6M: to rise Jb 39,27P: to be lifted up Gn 7,17; to be exalted Dt 8,14ὕψωσεν τοὺς γάμους Εσθηρ he extolled his marriage with Esther, he celebrated his marriage with EstherEst 2,18*DnLXX 12,1 ὑψωθήσεται shall be exalted corr.? σωθήσεται (=DnTh 12,1) for MT ימלט shall be delivered;*Nm 32,35 καὶ ὕψωσαν αὐτάς they raised them up-גבה for MT ויגבהה and Jogbehah; *Is 19,13 ὑψώθησαν they are lifted up-אושׂנ for MT אושׁנ they are deluded; *Jer 38,35(31,37) ἐὰν ὑψωθῇ if (the sky) should be raised-ירמו אם for MT ימדו אם if (the sky) should be measured; *Mi 6,12 ὑψώθη has been exalted רום for MT רמיה deceit; *Hab 2,19 ὑψώθητι be exalted-רומם or-רומי רום for MT דומם silent, cpr. Ps 130(131),2; *Ps 36(37),20 καὶ ὑψωθῆναι and to be exalted-רום/כ for MT כרים rams; *Ps 60(61),3 ὕψωσάς με you lifted me-תרוממני for MT ממני ירום higher than I; *Ps 63(64),8 καὶ ὑψωθήσεται ὁ θεός and God shall be exalted אלהים וירם רום for MT אלהים ם/ויר ירה and God will shoot themCf. ALLEN 1974a, 42.49(1 Chr 17,17); →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀνὑψόω, ἐξὑψόω, προσὑψόω, ὑπερὑψόω,,) -
10 κυρίσσω
A butt with the horns, like rams, Arist.GA 769b20, cf. Phot.; of bulls,ὁ ταῦρος δ' ἔοικεν κυρίξειν A.Fr.23
, cf. Pl.Grg. 516a;κ. ἀλλήλους σιδηροῖς κέρασι Id.R. 586b
;μόσχος κυρίττων Gal.4.692
; ὁ κυρίττων (sc. λόγος), a logical puzzle, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.94: metaph., of floating corpses knocking against the shore,κ. ἰσχυρὰν χθόνα A.Pers. 310
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυρίσσω
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11 κυρηβάζω
A butt with the horns, like goats or rams, Sch.Ar. l.c.: metaph., τὸ σκέλος κυρηβάσει he shall butt against my leg, Ar. l.c.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med.κυρηβάσασθαι Cratin. 462
.II metaph. in [voice] Med., = λοιδοροῦμαι, Hsch. ( κυριβ- cod.), Phot.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυρηβάζω
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12 ἔνορχος
A with the testicles in, uncastrated, entire, ἔνορχα.. μῆλ' ἱερεύσειν, i.e. rams, Il.23.147;τὰ ἔ.
entire animals,Hp.
Vict.2.49; also of palm-trees, Arist.Fr. 267 codd. Ath.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔνορχος
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